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Dream of Peace in
Persian Gulf:
15th Environmental Art Festival in Iran
at the Persian Gulf (January 2008)
Report by
Ahmad Nadalian
Photos by Raheleh Zomorodinia, Mithra
Soltani, Mohamad Saybani and Ahmad Nadalian.
In many occasions,
mostly during the night, we had performances and dances related to local
ritual.
Young
artists also depicted patterns of living creatures that lost their life
due to pollution, which was caused by war.

Collabrative works by Zohreh Riyahi, Zohreh
Deldadeh- Photo by Raheleh Zomorodinia

Collaborative
work by Tarta Ghodarzi, Atefeh Khas, Zahra Shafiabadi,
Mahmood MAktabi, Shahrnaz Zarkesh and Raheleh Zomorodinia

Zohreh Deldadeh








Work by Shahnaz Zarkesh

Zahra Shafiabadi




Collaborative work by Tarta Ghodarzi,
Atefeh Khas, Raheleh Zomorodinia, Behrang Abasspour, Hassan
Daryapeima, Hesam Al din Mohamadian, Mithra Soltani, Ahmad
Nadalian, and artists who made audio -
Photo by Raheleh Zomorodinia



Work by Atefeh Khas

During these wars a
million gallons of oil released into the Persian Gulf causing the
largest oil spill in history.
Only in one occasion amount of oil released was categorized as 20 times
larger than the Exxon Valdez spill in Alaska and twice as large as the
previous world record oil spill. Now at least more than 80 ships were
sunk to the bottom of the Persian Gulf during the Gulf War, many of
which carried oil and munitions.
In 1999,
some 400 to 500 tons of fish died in the Persian Gulf, a problem traced
to a lack of oxygen in the water and the growth of phytoplanktons.


I continued a
project that I started last month
(January 2008).
In recent years on this island some of the deer died. I used sand
stone to make deer feet and printed them on the sand of beach.
More
Images


The oil released into the Persian Gulf
produced devastating consequences on the marine wildlife of the area,
including the endangered hawksbill and green turtles. Thousands of
cormorants (a type of marine bird) died as a result of exposure to oil
or polluted water. Many Karan Island green turtles developed lesions.
During the war the immediate
environmental problem caused by the oil well fires, in which some 5
million gallons of oil a day were going up in flames (consuming more oil
each day than Kuwait sold before the invasion), was in respiratory
problems among its citizens.
Even now, countries in this region are
dealing with problems left from oil that has formed many oil lakes and
pools that are sinking into the sand, contaminating some million tons of
soil.
In 1991, the United Nations Security
Council resolved that Iraq was liable for all direct environmental
damage to Kuwait's terrestrial environment and to its natural resources.
In September 1995, Kuwait filed a $385 million claim against Iraq for
environmental damage due to Iraq's occupation of Kuwait. The specific
claims made to the United Nations were for damages to health, coastal
areas, maritime environment, groundwater resources and desert
environment.
Acording to
http://en.wikipedia.org
The cost of one of the wars to the United States was calculated by the
United States Congress to be $61.1 billion. About $52 billion of that
amount was paid by different countries around the world.

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