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Journey across
China – The Land of Dragon
In September of 2007 I
traveled to China and was able to perform a collection of environmental
art projects in several regions of this vast country.

My first destination was
Urumqi in northwestern China. I explored the city and left some carvings
on rocks and then traveled to Guangzhou in southern China. Afterwards I
journeyed to Guilin where I had meetings with local artists, experienced
local Chinese culture and foods, and performed some of my projects.

Elephant Trunk Hill -
Guilin
I used a boat on the
Lijiang River to travel from Guilin to Yangshuo where I realized many
environmental projects. The unique natural scenery of the region has
always been a magnet for far eastern poets and artists.
During my journey I dropped many of my stones carved
with the image of fish into the river. It
was very exciting to capture the moment when my ‘stone fish’ meets the
water.


My
‘stone fish’ meets the water






Between Guilin to
Yangshuo, Lijiang travels 83 kilometers. Along the river banks are the
spectacular landscapes and elegant hills, the towering peaks, the
variegated cliffs and odd-shaped crags reflected in the mirror of its
crystal-clear water and wonderful pools, running springs and flying
waterfalls everywhere. A lot of excellent poems and literary works in
ancient and modern appreciate her beauty. Han Yu, a great poet in Tang
Dynasty, had written a popular poem to praise the beautiful scenery of
Lijiang River.
The river winds like a
blue silk ribbon,
While the hills erect like green jade hairpins.

Lijiang River



Lijiang River



Yangshuo


Dragon Bridge
The Dragon symbol or form
can be seen everywhere in China - in old murals and carvings to new
decorations and advertisements. This mythological and imaginary creature
was also a source of inspiration for some of my carvings in Yangshuo. I
left one of my carvings with an image of the dragon in the Dragon River
near Dragon Bridge. I also hid one of my dragons on the top of Moon Hill,
and I carved a dragon on a rock on Dragon Mountain near Yangshuo.





Dragon Mountain


Moon Hill





I spent about 24 hours in a bus

I spent an entire day trying to find the
temple
My final destination was
Jinjiang City in east China. The initial aim was to visit Cao'an Temple, a
Manichean
shrine
founded by the Persian sage Mani (circa 216-276). It was a long journey
to get there, and I spent about 24 hours in a bus. It is very difficult to
find people who speak foreign languages in this region, so it was very
difficult to communicate. I spent an entire day trying to find the temple
on Huabiao Hill
near Jinjiang City (Quanzhou).
The temple and garden around this site look like paradise. I dedicated
one of my carvings to this temple. The carving depicts the portrait of the
Persian sage Mani, the founder of this religion. In Jinjiang I also
carved traces of my feet to indicate symbolically that I was there. I also
hid one of my carvings by a huge tree.

Manichean Cao'an Temple,
on Huabiao Hill
near Jinjiang



Manicheaism,founded in the third century in
Persia,had been transmitted to Xinjiang in western China and to the Tang
capital of Chang'an by the seventh or eighth century. It became known as
the Religion of Light(Mingjiao), and gradually assimilated to buddhism.
Inthe Song and Yuan periods,Quanzhou was one of the most important bases
of Manichaean activities in China. This surviving sculptury of Mani in the
Cao'an Temple is a world cultural treasure.

Portrait of Mani, the founder of
Manichean
Mani
was born of Iranian (Parthian) parentage in Babylon, which was a part of
Persian Empire about 210-276 CE. He was a religious preacher and the
founder of Manichaeism, an ancient Persian gnostic religion that was once
prolific but is now extinct. Neo-Manichaeism is a modern revivalist
movement not directly connected to the ancient faith but is sympathetic to
the teachings of Mani. Some historians claim he was of Persian parentage.
Mani's father, Fatik or Pattig, was from Hamadan and his mother, Maryam,
was of the family of the Kamsaragan, who claimed kinship with the Parthian
royal house. During his lifetime, Mani’s earliest missionaries were active
in Mesopotamia, Persia, Palestine and Syria and in Egypt.


I dedicated one of my
carvings to this temple


In Jinjiang I also carved
traces of my feet

Jinjiang is not the only
locale that features a Manichaean temple. There are others around Torpan
City in northwestern China. Before I returned home I visited the Bizalkik
Caves situated high in the cliffs of the west Mutou Valley under the
Flaming Mountain,
45 km (28miles) east of Turpan. Of the 83 original caves, 57 caves
currently remain. The murals cover an area over 1, 200 square meters
(12,917 square feet) in more than 40 caves. The river that flows by the
caves now has my fish.



Bizalkik Caves
Bizalkik Thousand Buddha
Caves stand high on the cliffs of west Mutou Valley under the
Flaming Mountain,
45 km (28miles) east of Turpan. Of the 83 original caves, 57 caves
currently remain. The murals cover an area over 1, 200 square meters
(12,917 square feet) in more than 40 caves.

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